Optimization of Integrated Cultural Heritage Management Based on Eco-Tourism in Bogor City

Abstract

Cultural heritage in Bogor holds significant historical value and simultaneously presents challenges for its preservation and sustainable utilization for the improvement of community welfare. A study conducted last year on the Legal Aspects of Integrated Preservation and Utilization of Cultural Heritage in Bogor City Based on Eco-Tourism revealed that Bogor City has implemented a Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 17 of 2019 on Cultural Heritage. This shows that Bogor City is one of the few local governments that directly regulate the protection of cultural heritage. Therefore, this study aims to assess the optimization of the implementation of the aforementioned regulation for integrated cultural heritage management based on eco-tourism in Bogor City. Using a descriptive-qualitative method complemented by triangulation as a technique for testing the accuracy of the data or information obtained, and applying Lawrence Friedman's theory of optimization or legal effectiveness, the measurement criteria to be used are (1) legal substance; (2) legal infrastructure; and (3) legal culture.