The Rise of Ecotourism and Its Contribution to Green Economic Development

Abstract

The increasing global awareness of environmental sustainability has led to the rise of ecotourism as a vital component of green economic development. Ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel to natural areas, conservation efforts, and community engagement, making it a key driver of sustainable economic growth. This study employs a qualitative approach using literature review and library research methods to explore the contribution of ecotourism to green economic development. The research synthesizes findings from recent studies, analyzing the environmental, social, and economic benefits of ecotourism in various regions. The results highlight that ecotourism plays a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, employment generation, and sustainable business practices. By promoting responsible travel behaviors, ecotourism fosters environmental awareness and local empowerment, ensuring that economic benefits directly reach indigenous and rural communities. Furthermore, ecotourism attracts investment in green infrastructure, renewable energy, and eco-friendly accommodations, which support long-term economic resilience. However, challenges such as over-tourism, inadequate regulatory frameworks, and the commercialization of ecotourism sites threaten its sustainability. This study underscores the importance of government policies, corporate responsibility, and community-driven initiatives in ensuring that ecotourism remains a genuine catalyst for green economic development. Future research should focus on measuring the long-term economic impacts of ecotourism projects and exploring strategies to balance environmental conservation with economic growth. By fostering sustainable tourism practices, ecotourism can contribute significantly to achieving global environmental and economic sustainability goals