Blockchain Technology for Public Administration: Enhancing Accountability and Good Governance

Abstract

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative tool in public administration, offering innovative solutions to enhance accountability, transparency, and good governance. This study employs a qualitative research methodology using a literature review approach to analyze the potential of blockchain in improving administrative processes, reducing corruption, and fostering trust in governmental institutions. By examining existing studies, this research highlights how blockchain’s decentralized and immutable ledger system can ensure data integrity, streamline bureaucratic procedures, and enhance public sector efficiency. The findings indicate that blockchain can play a crucial role in areas such as public procurement, voting systems, digital identity management, and financial transactions within government agencies. Additionally, smart contracts can automate compliance and reduce bureaucratic inefficiencies, further strengthening governance frameworks. Despite its potential, challenges such as regulatory uncertainties, scalability issues, and technological adoption barriers remain significant obstacles to widespread implementation. Governments must address these challenges through strategic policy development, capacity-building initiatives, and public-private collaborations. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on blockchain in governance by synthesizing current literature and providing insights into its practical applications and limitations. Future research should explore case studies and empirical analyses to evaluate the real-world impact of blockchain in different governmental contexts. The study concludes that while blockchain holds great promise in fostering accountability and good governance, a structured and strategic approach is necessary for its effective integration into public administration systems.