The Role of the Family in Preventing the Risk of Post-Sectio Caesarean Incision Wound Infection: A Literature Review

Abstract

This literature review explores the pivotal role of family involvement in preventing post-cesarean section wound infections, a significant risk factor affecting maternal recovery. Using a qualitative approach, this study synthesizes findings from various research articles focusing on family support in postoperative care, wound hygiene practices, and infection prevention. The objective of this literature review is to analyze and synthesize existing qualitative research on the family’s role in preventing post-cesarean section wound infections. This study aims to highlight how family support influences wound care practices, infection prevention, and recovery outcomes in post-operative mothers. By reviewing qualitative studies focused on family involvement, the research seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of effective family-based interventions and strategies that can mitigate infection risks, ultimately improving maternal health and post-surgical recovery experiences. This study employs a qualitative research design, specifically a literature review, to synthesize existing research on the role of family involvement in preventing incision wound infections following C-sections. The literature further underscores that family members who are educated about wound care protocols and infection prevention strategies contribute significantly to reducing infection risks. When family members receive guidance from healthcare providers, they are better equipped to assist in wound management, recognizing early signs of infection and responding appropriately. This review highlights the importance of incorporating family-centered education into the discharge and follow-up care for post-cesarean patients. Equipping family members with skills to support recovery can enhance both physical and psychological maternal care, creating a supportive environment for mothers and families. Future studies should investigate targeted interventions that maximize family involvement in infection prevention and postpartum care.